Particle removal by shock waves
An analog-to-digital converter (ADC, A/D, or A to D) is a device that converts a continuous physical quantity (usually voltage) to a digital number that represents the quantity's amplitude.
An image sensor is a device that converts an optical image into an electronic signal. It is used mostly in digital cameras, camera modules and other imaging devices. Early analog sensors were video...
Cobalt schiff base compounds
An active-pixel sensor (APS) is an image sensor consisting of an integrated circuit containing an array of pixel sensors, each pixel containing a photodetector and an active amplifier. There are ma...
Sol-gel encapsulation
Optical system
A relay is an electrically operated switch. Many relays use an electromagnet to mechanically operate a switch, but other operating principles are also used, such as solid-state relays. Relays are u...
A polyamide is a macromolecule with repeating units linked by amide bonds. [1] Polyamides occur both naturally and artificially. Examples of naturally occurring polyamides are proteins, such as woo...
Sensors for metal binding analytes
Material surface analysis
Transfection is the process of deliberately introducing nucleic acids into cells. The term is often used for non-viral methods in eukaryotic cells.[1] It may also refer to other methods and cell ty...
A chemoreceptor, also known as chemosensor, is a sensory receptor that transduces a chemical signal into an action potential. In more general terms, a chemosensor detects certain chemical stimuli i...
An electret microphone is a type of electrostatic induction-based microphone, which eliminates the need for a polarizing power supply by using a permanently charged material. An electret is a st...
xAn ultrasonic motor is a type of electric motor powered by the ultrasonic vibration of a component, the stator, placed against another component, the rotor or slider depending on the scheme of ope...
Corneal topography, also known as photokeratoscopy or videokeratography, is a non-invasive medical imaging technique for mapping the surface curvature of the cornea, the outer structure of the eye....
A vibrating structure gyroscope, standardised by IEEE as Coriolis vibratory gyroscope (CVG),[1] is a wide group of gyroscope using solid-state resonators of different shapes that functions much lik...
Nucleic acid mediated electron transfer
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a physical phenomenon in which nuclei in a magnetic field absorb and re-emit electromagnetic radiation. This energy is at a specific resonance frequency which de...
Sitoxins
