Energy efficiency/Smart buildings
An antimicrobial is an agent that kills microorganisms or inhibits their growth.[1] Antimicrobial medicines can be grouped according to the microorganisms they act primarily against. For example, a...
A continuous signal or a continuous-time signal is a varying quantity (a signal) whose domain, which is often time, is a continuum (e.g., a connected interval of the reals). That is, the function's...
In biochemistry and pharmacology, a ligand is a substance (usually a small molecule) that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve a biological purpose. In protein-ligand binding, the ligand is ...
A backdoor in a computer system (or cryptosystem or algorithm) is a method of bypassing normal authentication, securing unauthorized remote access to a computer, obtaining access to plaintext, and ...
Diamond nanostructures
Moving connection in wireless networks
Encoding/decoding multi-component signals
NF-κB (nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells) is a protein complex that controls transcription of DNA. NF-κB is found in almost all animal cell types and is involved in cel...
Encoding/decoding signals in non-linear systems
Aptamers (from the Latin aptus - fit, and Greek meros - part) are oligonucleotide or peptide molecules that bind to a specific target molecule. Aptamers are usually created by selecting them from a...
Raman cluster tagged molecules
Detecting multiple predetermined compounds
Inflammation (Latin, inflammatio) is part of the complex biological response of vascular tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants.
mTOR pathway inhibition
A preservative is a substance that is added to products such as foods, pharmaceuticals, paints, biological samples, wood, etc. to prevent decomposition by microbial growth or by undesirable chemica...
Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) are protein kinases that are specific to the amino acids serine, threonine, and tyrosine. MAPKs belong to the CMGC (CDK/MAPK/GSK3/CLK) kinase group. MAPK...
Ischemia, also spelled as ischaemia or ischæmia[a] (/ɪˈskiːmiə/[1][2]), is a restriction in blood supply to tissues,[3] causing a shortage of oxygen and glucose needed for cellular metabolism (to k...
Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDAC inhibitors, HDIs) are a class of compounds that interfere with the function of histone deacetylase. HDIs have a long history of use in psychiatry and neurolo...