Shape grammars in computation are a specific class of production systems that generate geometric shapes. Typically, shapes are 2- or 3-dimensional, thus shape grammars are a way to study 2- and 3-d...
Cyanines(Cy) replace advantageously conventional dyes such as Fluorescein(FITC) and rhodamines (TRITC, RRX), yielding brighter and more stable fluorescence. Cy 3 and Cy5 are the most popular, us...
Lipid biosynthesis in plants
Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) (also written as micro-electro-mechanical, MicroElectroMechanical or microelectronic and microelectromechanical systems and the related micromechatronics) is t...
Legged robots are a type of mobile robot. They are somewhat a recent innovation in robotics. However, many or all bipedal models are not practical seeing as they are cumbersome and slow. Most succe...
A programmable logic device (PLD) is an electronic component used to build reconfigurable digital circuits. Unlike a logic gate, which has a fixed function, a PLD has an undefined function at the t...
Integrated circuit testing
Magnetic microstructure
Wafer testing is a step performed during semiconductor device fabrication. During this step, performed before a wafer is sent to die preparation, all individual integrated circuits that are present...
The process of circuit design can cover systems ranging from complex electronic systems all the way down to the individual transistors within an integrated circuit. For simple circuits the design p...
Polyhedron recognition system
Hydroxylapatite, also called hydroxyapatite (HA), is a naturally occurring mineral form of calcium apatite with the formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH), but is usually written Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 to denote that the ...
Control of cutting tool
A mobile robot is an automatic machine that is capable of locomotion. A spying robot is an example of a mobile robot capable of movement in a given environment.[1] Mobile robots have the capa...
An analog circuit is one that uses continuous time voltages and currents. This is opposed to digital devices where devices states are presented by discrete time and discrete values (almost always b...
Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is an example of a Reversible-deactivation radical polymerization. Like its counterpart, ATRA or atom transfer radical addition, it is a means of forming...
Biomineralization is the process by which living organisms produce minerals, [2]often to harden or stiffen existing tissues. Such tissues are called mineralized tissues. It is an extremely widespre...
