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特許 権利維持 Diacetylene (also known as butadiyne), with the formula C4H2, is a highly unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains three single bonds and two triple bonds. It is the first in the series of polyynes. The trivial name "diacetylene" refers to the two C-C triple bonds and the possible formation from acetylene (see below). It does not mean that diacetylene is the formal dimer of acetylene, what is rather true for Butenyne or Cyclobutadiene.