Van der Waals adhesive forces

特許 係属中 In physical chemistry, the van der Waals force (or van der Waals' interaction), named after Dutch scientist Johannes Diderik van der Waals, is the sum of the attractive or repulsive forces between molecules (or between parts of the same molecule) other than those due to covalent bonds, the electrostatic interaction of ions with one another, with neutral molecules or charged molecules.