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特許 権利維持 In genetics, a chromosomal rearrangement is a type of chromosome abnormality involving a change in the structure of the native chromosome.[1] Such changes may involve several different classes of events, like deletions, duplications, inversions, and translocations. Usually, these events are caused by a breakage in the DNA double helices at two different locations, followed by a rejoining of the broken ends to produce a new chromosomal arrangement of genes, different from the gene order of the chromosomes before they were broken.