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特許 係属中 The superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) is a type of near-infrared and optical single-photon detector based on a current-biased superconducting nanowire.[1] It was first developed by scientists at Moscow State Pedagogical University and at the University of Rochester in 2001.[2][3] As of 2013, a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector is the fastest single-photon detector (SPD) for photon counting.