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特許 権利維持 Raman scattering or the Raman effect /ˈrɑːmən/ is the inelastic scattering of a photon. It was discovered by C. V. Raman and K. S. Krishnan in liquids,[1] and by G. Landsberg and L. I. Mandelstam in crystals.[2] The effect had been predicted theoretically by Adolf Smekal in 1923.