Photostimulation is the use of light to artificially activate biological compounds, cells, tissues, or even whole organisms. Photostimulation can be used to noninvasively probe various relationship...
A thin film is a layer of material ranging from fractions of a nanometer (monolayer) to several micrometers in thickness. Electronic semiconductor devices and optical coatings are the main applicat...
GHz clock generation
Probing molecules
Energy efficiency/Smart buildings
An antimicrobial is an agent that kills microorganisms or inhibits their growth.[1] Antimicrobial medicines can be grouped according to the microorganisms they act primarily against. For example, a...
A continuous signal or a continuous-time signal is a varying quantity (a signal) whose domain, which is often time, is a continuum (e.g., a connected interval of the reals). That is, the function's...
In biochemistry and pharmacology, a ligand is a substance (usually a small molecule) that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve a biological purpose. In protein-ligand binding, the ligand is ...
A backdoor in a computer system (or cryptosystem or algorithm) is a method of bypassing normal authentication, securing unauthorized remote access to a computer, obtaining access to plaintext, and ...
Diamond nanostructures
Moving connection in wireless networks
Encoding/decoding multi-component signals
NF-κB (nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells) is a protein complex that controls transcription of DNA. NF-κB is found in almost all animal cell types and is involved in cel...
Encoding/decoding signals in non-linear systems
Aptamers (from the Latin aptus - fit, and Greek meros - part) are oligonucleotide or peptide molecules that bind to a specific target molecule. Aptamers are usually created by selecting them from a...
Raman cluster tagged molecules
Detecting multiple predetermined compounds
Inflammation (Latin, inflammatio) is part of the complex biological response of vascular tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants.
mTOR pathway inhibition
A preservative is a substance that is added to products such as foods, pharmaceuticals, paints, biological samples, wood, etc. to prevent decomposition by microbial growth or by undesirable chemica...
