In genetics, a mutation is a change of the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal genetic element. Mutations result from unrepaired damage to DNA or to RNA gen...
Optical device with enhanced light-matter interaction
All optical microscopes are diffraction-limited because of the wave nature of light. Current research focuses on techniques to go beyond this limit known as the Rayleigh criterion. The use of SIL c...
Immunomodulating compositions
These are tables of the clinically most important[1] viruses. A vast number of viruses cause infectious diseases, but these are the major ones. Basic structural characteristics, such as genome typ...
Neurodegeneration is the umbrella term for the progressive loss of structure or function of neurons, including death of neurons. Many neurodegenerative diseases including ALS, Parkinson’s, Alzheime...
Ionic viscoelastics
Neutron detection is the effective detection of neutrons entering a well-positioned detector. There are two key aspects to effective neutron detection: hardware and software. Detection hardware ref...
Quantification of nucleic acids, proteins
Some fungi can cause serious diseases in humans, several of which may be fatal if untreated. These include aspergilloses, candidoses, coccidioidomycosis, cryptococcosis, histoplasmosis, mycetomas, ...
Increasing bone density
Dual-phase interferometry
Electromagnetic radiation detection
Detection/isolation of targets from complex mixtures
Necroptosis is a programmed form of necrotic cell death. Necrotic cell death has been considered a form of passive cell death. However, the discovery that TNFalpha mediated necrosis can be inhibite...
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) can be manufactured to emit light in the ultraviolet range, although practical LED arrays are very limited below 365 nm. LED efficiency at 365 nm is about 5–8%, whereas...
Tissue markers
Solar grade silicon
A bacteriophage /ˈbækˈtɪər.i.oʊˌfeɪdʒ/ (informally, phage /ˈfeɪdʒ/) is a virus that infects and replicates within a bacterium. The term is derived from 'bacteria' and the Greek φαγεῖν phagein "to d...
Engineered genetic counters
