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特許 権利維持 If aquaporin could be manipulated, that could potentially solve medical problems such as fluid retention in heart disease and brain edema after stroke.[7] There have been two clear examples of diseases identified as resulting from mutations in aquaporins: Mutations in the aquaporin-2 gene cause hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in humans.[33] Mice homozygous for inactivating mutations in the aquaporin-0 gene develop congenital cataracts.